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The Accusative With Infinitive and some Kindred Constructions in
The Accusative with Infinitive, and Some Kindred Constructions in English
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A grammatical description of the accusative with infinitive and
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The accusative + infinitive construction this chapter is devoted to the analysis of the nom(inative) + inf(initive) and acc(usative) + inf(initive) constructions, from a gb, as well as from a minimalist perspective.
(object) of the main verb, and it has a dependent (subject) which bears accusative case.
The accusative with infinitive, and some kindred constructions in english item preview.
There is that well known latin accusative with infinitive construction (volo te venire) that also exists in english (i want you to come), in classical greek, and in some situations also in german. It does not exist in sanskrit (and not in modern greek, which doesn't even have an infinitive).
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Latin, accusative with infinitive, grammar, latin grammar, exercise.
Edit: it just occurred to me that you probably mean the accusative-infinitive construction, rather than accusative and infinitive. In that case, it is kind of influenced by latin, though only with to infinitives. There is a germanic accusative-infinitive that usually occurs with bare infinitives and verbs of perception.
The first is to use the accusative and infinitive construction,where the subject of the indirect statement is put in the accusative caseand the verb in the infinitive mood. (the other is the constructionwith oti and the indicative or optatative.
Therefore, the accusative case is considered to be the case for the subject of an infinitive. In this instance, usually word order and context will clarify which word is the subject and which is the object of the infinitive.
Kiparsky (2001) and asudeh (2003) argue that the human pronouns in finnish are the only dps in finnish that bear 'true' accusative case.
In general the subject of the infinitive, if expressed at all, stands in the accusative; when the subject of the infinitive is the same as the subject.
The accusative and infinitive is a nonfinite construction with the logical subject in the accusative and the predicate in the infinitive, in sentences including cognition verbs, causative verbs and verbs of saying.
Akkusativ mit infinitiv (aci) – questions about a particular construction that can be used with some verbs, employing an accusative and a plain infinitive.
Scholars believe concerning the infinitive with subject-accusative in latin (1) that it originated in the type iube hunc abire, with the accusative as object of the verb and the infinitive a dative of purpose; and (2) that it spread thence to other verbs, as in dic hunc abire, where the accusative is not object of the verb and the infinitive does not express purpose.
In latin, the infinitive is used in the nominative and accusative; the gerund is used for the other cases. Thus, infinitives may function as the subject, as a complementary infinitive, or (often with an accusative) as an object phrase.
The first is to use the accusative and infinitive construction, where the subject of the indirect statement is put in the accusative case and the verb in the infinitive mood. (the other is the construction with oti and the indicative or optatative).
Since most ilr infinitives and all olr verbal nouns are morpho- logically identical to nouns, in certain subordinate clauses some dative and accusative action nouns.
The accusative and infinitive construction is currently receiving a great deal.
21 sep 2019 even more common in latin is a clause construction known as “accusative with infinitive”, which is a way of expressing indirect speech.
In this lesson we'll learn about the indicative mood of verbs and the accusative (acc) case.
In the medieval documents you come across, you will frequently see the infinitive being used in conjunction with the accusative.
Who use the traditional terms such as accusative with infinitive, nominative. The statement occurs in a letter discussing the issue raised in this.
The verb is followed by a noun or accusative pronoun, which is both the object of the verb and the understood subject of the infinitive clause.
The infinitive form of the verb, the form having no reference to person or number, similarly in greek, the subject of the infinitive will be in the accusative case.
This might be called the natural accusative with the infinitive. The accusative has not a sufficient construction with the verb alone, but may be used if it is accompanied by an infinitive of the thing or fact. Βούλομʼ ἐγὼ λαὸν σῶν ἔμμεναι i wish the people to be safe (the safety of the people).
The use of the accusative and infinitive in indirect discourse ( ōrātiō oblīqua) is a comparatively late form of speech, developed in the latin and greek only, and perhaps separately in each of them. It is wholly wanting in sanskrit, but some forms like it have grown up in english and german.
This article provides a pragma-semantic account of the oblique optative and accusative-and-infinitive in ancient greek.
The accusative case can function as more than a direct object - it can be the subject of certain infinitives.
Com: the accusative with infinitive and some kindred constructions in english (9781432663544): zeitlin, jacob: books.
Accusative and infinitive in grammar, accusative and infinitive is the name for a syntactic construction of latin and greek, also found in various forms in other.
12 may 2020 here is a worksheet i threw together as practice for a student i am tutoring.
The verb “to love” is a transitive verb and has a direct object “mother” in this sentence. So the word “маму” (mother) is the accusative case form.
The fortunes of the latin-type accusative and infinitive construction in dutch and english compared.
The accusative case can function as more than a direct object - it can be the subject of certain infinitives. This rule applies to the infinitive when it's being used as an object of certain verbs like iubeo and veto, as well as the infinitive in an indirect statement.
Just as nouns use difference cases (nominative, accusative, genitive or dative) for difference scenarios, so do articular infinitives.
In grammar, accusative and infinitive is the name for a syntactic construction of latin and greek, also found in various forms in other languages such as english and spanish. In this construction, the subject of a subordinate clause is put in the accusative case and the verb appears in the infinitive form. Among other uses, information may be given in this form to indicate indirect speech, also called indirect discourse.
This construction is the result of an interesting history which has been reconstructed by linguists. Many verbs that take the accusative-infinitive phrase which we see in indirect discourse can take a simple accusative object as well. At an early point in the history of latin, the abstract verbal noun had case endings, just like other nouns.
Indirect speech in the direct speech verb becomes infinitive and keeps the original tense.
Previously the class of ssr triggers has been illustrated only by the relatively small group of active verbs and adjectives called a-verbs. (1) appear, chance, happen, prove, turn put, seem, look like; (un)likely, sure, certain.
When used as nouns, infinitives can be subjects, direct objects, predicate kind of construction that is rendered as a subject accusative with infinitive in latin.
An accusative-and-infinitive clause (also known by the latin term accusativus cum infinitivo, or aci for short) is a clause with a subject in the accusative and a verb in the infinitive.
Questions tagged [accusative-and-infinitive] ask question akkusativ mit infinitiv (aci) – questions about a particular construction that can be used with some verbs, employing an accusative and a plain infinitive.
This chapter focuses on the english accusative plus infinitive (a + i) construction, which in the generative literature is known as the raising to object construction and the exceptional case‐marking construction.
The function of the infinitive in forming verb chains was sketched in §§565-576, 580-585. 2 the infinitive with its own subject accusative as subject:.
Thus, we can recognize indirect statement by the use of accusative subject and an infinitive (be sure to review infinitive.
The infinitive is most widely used in latin in indirect speech (oratio obliqua), which combines an accusative subject with an infinitive in subordinate clauses after a verbs of saying, thinking, and perceiving. Because the infinitive is widely used in the indirect speech, it must in latin show.
The accusative with infinitive, and some kindred constructions in english [clay, henry] on amazon. The accusative with infinitive, and some kindred constructions in english.
10 feb 2020 the accusative case can function as more than a direct object - it can be the subject of certain infinitives.
Construction of infinitive with subject-accusative in the light of the evidence afforded by hittite. The infinitive with subject-accusative, met mainly with verbs of ordering and allowing, seeing and hearing, saying and thinking and knowing, is a construction which in its fully developed form exists only in greek and latin,' and which must have.
The accusative is also used with nouns for a duration of time and a measure of distance. Old church slavonic makes more frequent use of the accusative case after negated infinitives and participles than other slavic languages, and it is unclear if this is an innovation of old church slavonic or an archaism.
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